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 Pakistan Boosts Military Forces in Peshawar, Khyber Region
 

Troops Aim to Defend Against Insurgent Attacks, Quell Extremists Along Afghan Border


Pakistani Taliban get ready to execute two Afghans for their alleged spying for U.S. forces and helping orchestrate a suspected American missile strike that killed 14 people in a border village last month, Friday, In Khar in Pakistani tribal area of Bajour. (AP Photo/Anwarullah Khan)
Pakistani Taliban get ready to execute two Afghans for their alleged spying for U.S. forces and helping orchestrate a suspected American missile strike that killed 14 people in a border village last month, Friday, In Khar in Pakistani tribal area of Bajour. (AP Photo/Anwarullah Khan) (Anwarullah Khan - AP)
Pakistani Taliban get ready to execute two Afghans for their alleged spying for U. S. forces and helping orchestrate a suspected American missile strike that killed 14 people in a border village last month, Friday June 27 2008, in Khar in the Pakistani tribal area of Bajour. (AP Photo/Anwarullah Khan)
Pakistani Taliban get ready to execute two Afghans for their alleged spying for U. S. forces and helping orchestrate a suspected American missile strike that killed 14 people in a border village last month, Friday June 27 2008, in Khar in the Pakistani tribal area of Bajour. (AP Photo/Anwarullah Khan) (Anwarullah Khan - AP)
Pakistani army troops patrol in Peshawar, Pakistan on Saturday, June 28, 2008. Pakistani forces bombarded suspected militant hideouts with mortar shells Saturday as the government launched a major offensive against Taliban fighters threatening the main city in the country's volatile northwest, officials said.(AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad)
Pakistani army troops patrol in Peshawar, Pakistan on Saturday, June 28, 2008. Pakistani forces bombarded suspected militant hideouts with mortar shells Saturday as the government launched a major offensive against Taliban fighters threatening the main city in the country's volatile northwest, officials said.(AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad) (Mohammad Sajjad - AP)

Washington Post Foreign Service
Saturday, June 28, 2008; 10:11 AM

KABUL, June 28 -- Hundreds of Pakistani military and police forces moved into the northwest city of Peshawar Saturday to head off a possible attack on the city by armed Islamist insurgents.

Pakistani paramilitary troops, army soldiers and police began streaming into Peshawar Friday after several contingents of heavily armed Islamist militants were seen amassing near the outskirts of the city. Residents and government officials in Peshawar said there is growing concern that the capital of Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province could soon fall under Taliban control.

Maj. Gen. Mohammed Alam Khattak, commander of the paramilitary Frontier Corps, said in a televised press conference that he expects the operation in the Peshawar area to last four to five days. Khattak said Pakistani security forces launched the strike against militants in the region at the request of the North-West Frontier government. "This is an operation with the limited objectives of applying adequate force to increase the prameters of security in Peshawar and establish the government here where it has been challenged," Khattak said.

Residents in the nearby tribal area known as the Khyber Agency said several army tanks and armored vehicles could be seen patrolling the streets of Bara, one of the tribal area's main towns, as helicopters flew overhead. In recent months, the Khyber Agency has become a hotbed of extremist activity, and clashes involving militants there this year have killed dozens of people.

Ret. Brig. Gen. Mahmood Shah, a former security chief in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, or FATA, said the developments in Peshawar were "troubling." Shah said the Taliban virtually controls the country's entire tribal belt and now it was knocking at the doors of one of the country's most strategically and politically important cities. "The situation demands action from the government," Shah said.

Peshawar, which is a little more than 100 miles from the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, has witnessed periodic clashes with Taliban militants and local warlords within the last year. Until now, however, Pakistani authorities have steered clear of direct or large scale confrontations with the rising number of insurgents in the area.

The strategically located Khyber Agency, a relatively prosperous and urbanized tribal agency compared to the rest of the six mountain agencies, is home to the Afridi and Shinwari tribes. Named after the famous Khyber Pass, the tribal area has for centuries been a vital trade route, leading to Central Asia. Today, it is the key passageway for the movement of military supplies to U.S. and NATO forces operating in Afghanistan.

Peshawar and the Khyber Agency are also located at the crossroads of a decades long Taliban insurgency that spans the the porous 1,100 mile border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The city has been a hothouse of militant extremism, playing host to numerous Islamic fundamentalist heavyweights, including at one time al-Qaeda leaders Osama bin Laden and his top lieutenant Ayman al-Zawahiri.

But within the past two years it is lesser known Islamic insurgents and local warlords in Pakistan's restive tribal areas who have taken center stage. More than a half dozen top warlords with Taliban links or sympathies operate openly in the seven tribal agencies, including the Khyber Pass agency, Peshawar's nearest neighbor along the so-called tribal belt.

In more recent months, militant warlord Mangal Bagh Afridi has presented the biggest threat to security in the region. Leader of the increasingly powerful militant group Lashkar-e-Islam, Bagh, an illiterate former bus driver, rose to power through his activism with local trade unions in the area.

Lashkar-e-Islam has essentially formed its own shadow government in the tribal agency. Despite an official government ban, Bagh's group operates its own pirate FM radio station as part of its effort to gain the sympathies of the local tribesmen, recruit new fighters and terrorize their opponents. Lashkar-e-Islam members have destroyed dozens of CD shops in the tribal agency under orders from Bagh. Members of rival groups have even accused Lashkar-e-Islam activists of extorting money from truckers moving between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Although Bagh has publicly denied any connections with the Pakistani Taliban or al-Qaeda, his efforts to impose strict Muslim codes in Bara mark him as one of the more ardent extremists operating in the region.

A senior Pakistani government official in Peshawar said authorities have been aware of Bagh's exploits in the region but have refrained from moving against him. The senior official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter, said that local authorities in Peshawar were ordered by high-ranking military intelligence officials in Islamabad to allow Bagh to continue operating his shadow government.

"Mangal Bagh has been here for quite some time now but it's a fact that we have tolerated him because we've been told to do so," the senior official said.

On Saturday, Pakistani security forces in the Sipah section of Bara blew up Bagh's house, according to residents and local officials. Officials said Bagh was not living in the house and has fled to the remote Tirah Valley, northwest of Bara.

Paramilitary troops also destroyed Lashkar-e-Islam's headquarters in the town of Shalobar near Bara. Shoaib Afridi, a Lashkar-e-Islam commander, was injured and another of the group's fighters was killed during the assault on the headquarters, according to local media reports.

Rondeaux reported from Kabul, Afghanistan. Ali reported from Peshawar. Hussain reported from Islamabad.

Posted by alfred at 8:15 PM - No Comments   Add a Comment  
 
 AP Associated Press
 


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Full coverage »
Al-Qaida in Iraq says it was behind Anbar attack

2 hours ago

CAIRO, Egypt (AP) — Al-Qaida's affiliate in Iraq has released an Internet statement claiming responsibility for an attack that killed more than 20 people, including three U.S. Marines.

The Islamic State of Iraq made the claim in a statement posted on a militant Web site Saturday. It says a militant blew himself up in the middle of a a gathering of the "heads of apostasy" — a reference to U.S.-backed Sunni tribal leaders.

The statement, which could not be immediately verified, did not specifically mention the three Marines killed.

On Thursday, a suicide bomber dressed in a police uniform attacked a meeting of tribal sheiks west of Baghdad. One of the Americans killed was the commander of Marines in the area.
Posted by alfred at 10:42 AM - No Comments   Add a Comment  
 
 Taliban flourishng, Pentagon reports
 

Attacks in Afghanistan grow in number, complexity, report says

WASHINGTON - After nearly seven years of war in Afghanistan, the Taliban-led insurgency is flourishing, the Defense Department indicated in a gloomy new report yesterday, saying the insurgents are likely to accelerate their attacks and expand into new regions in northern and western regions of the country.

The Pentagon's assessment came as U.S. casualties in Afghanistan rose to 23 in June, the second-deadliest month for American forces since the U.S. invaded weeks after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

Attacks using improvised explosive devices, or roadside bombs, rose 35 percent last year, reaching 2,616 attacks, according to the report, which provided no other measures of violence or data from previous years.

The report echoed previous grim assessments by Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates and others, including retired four-star Marine Gen. James Jones, about the lack of progress in the U.S.-led war and Afghanistan's deep-rooted problems of violence, extremism, corruption and narcotics.

The United Nations reported this week, for example, that Afghanistan's opium harvest reached a record high in 2007, and that the area under poppy cultivation actually increased 17 percent despite efforts to eradicate the crop.

Yesterday's Pentagon report acknowledged that the concerted counter-narcotics campaign there has "not been successful."

Training and equipping Afghan's security forces have been hampered by corruption, a shortage of U.S. and other international trainers, and by what the report said was "a lack of unity of effort within the international community."

"Police corruption and misconduct remain a problem," the Pentagon said in its first semiannual report about progress in Afghanistan, mandated by Congress last year.

Gates, among other U.S. officials, has been highly critical of the failure by major European allies to provide trainers and other support for Afghanistan's struggling army and police.

The United States has about 33,000 U.S. troops deployed in Afghanistan, while about 40 other countries have contributed a total of 29,150. France is sending an additional 700 troops this summer, and Germany has said it may send another 1,000 troops in the fall.

At a European security conference earlier this month, Gates acknowledged that he has been "a big nag" on Europe's reluctance to send enough forces to Afghanistan. "But for NATO to continue to be tied up in politics ... that are irrelevant to whether we are making progress in Afghanistan, I just don't have patience any more," Gates said.

The upsurge in violence in Afghanistan has coincided with a decline in violence in Iraq, and Gates noted that in May for the first time, U.S. casualties in Afghanistan exceeded those in Iraq. But the United States has more than four times as many troops in Iraq as Afghanistan.

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Jeffrey Schloesser, commander of U.S. forces in eastern Afghanistan, told reporters this week that violence there had increased 40 percent over the level of last spring.

Schloesser said the attacks by Taliban insurgents are increasingly sophisticated: rather than a simple roadside bomb being detonated by a convoy, his troops are now seeing roadside bomb detonations followed immediately by intense enemy small-arms fire from both sides of the road, and a second roadside bomb being detonated as U.S. reinforcements arrive.

But in combat air operations over Afghanistan, reported daily by the U.S. Air Force regional headquarters, U.S. and allied strike fighters are dropping bombs and firing rockets in dozens of locations in eastern and southern Afghanistan. This week, coalition aircraft flew between 45 and 60 close air support missions each day.

A U.S. Army mental health assessment this spring said that American troops in Afghanistan face a more dangerous and violent environment than in Iraq, and consequently are experiencing higher levels of stress.

According to the latest Pentagon data, 508 American military personnel have been killed in Afghanistan since October 2001. Before this month, the highest monthly total was in June 2005, when 25 troops were killed.

The most recent casualty reported by the Defense Department this month was Marine Staff Sgt. Christopher D. Strickland, 25, of Labelle, Fla. He was killed June 25 in Helmand province, a major Taliban stronghold in southern Afghanistan. Strickland was assigned to the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force based at Camp Pendleton, Calif.

The Pentagon report's assessment of corruption echoed remarks this week by Afghanistan's attorney general, who told a gathering in Washington that "we have many people who are above the law [and] we cannot touch them."

Abdul Jabbar Sabit, at a conference sponsored by the U.S. Institute of Peace, said powerful warlords and drug lords, as well as senior government ministers "are too powerful for the police to arrest them."

Some of the warlords, who command well-paid militias and tight-knit sectarian communities, could "destabilize the country very quickly, and that is why we have not touched them," he said.

The Pentagon report also acknowledged that international development aid has lagged. International donors provide 80 percent of the government's expenses.

At a major donors' conference in Paris this month, Afghan President Hamid Karzai unveiled a long-term development plan that he said would cost $50 billion. The United States has pledged $14 billion toward that goal, but total international promises of aid reached only half of Afghanistan's goal.

Since 2001, the United States has spent about $23 billion in Afghanistan, most of it in training and equipping Afghan security forces. Total international assistance has reached $30 billion, but U.S. officials and non-governmental reports have said much of that aid has been wasted and poorly coordinated.

david.wood@baltsun.com
Posted by alfred at 10:33 AM - No Comments   Add a Comment  
 
 Medicare Pricing Frozen As Congress Leaves Town
 

Upon Thaw, Program's Payments to Doctors May Be Cut Almost 11 Percent

Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, June 28, 2008; Page A03

With congressional leaders engaged in heated brinkmanship, the Bush administration yesterday gave a reprieve to thousands of doctors expecting to get hit Tuesday with a 10.6 percent cut in Medicare payments.

The Department of Health and Human Services will essentially freeze the current pricing system because Congress left town yesterday for a midsummer break without approving a price fix, Secretary Mike Leavitt announced. Congressional aides said the freeze could last 10 days.

If the legislative dispute lasts beyond the new deadline, Leavitt said he hopes to retroactively pay doctors once the dispute is resolved.

But there was no sign of cooling off on Capitol Hill. Yesterday, each side accused the other of playing politics with Medicare, the program that covers many health-care costs for the nation's elderly and some people with disabilities.

Feelings were particularly raw after a Thursday night Senate vote in which members yelled at one another on the floor and left Democrats one vote short of the 60 needed to pass their version of the Medicare fix.

"That display last night on the floor is something I've never seen," said Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa.).

Secretary of Health and Human Services Mike Leavitt said the current pricing system is being frozen because lawmakers went on a midsummer break without approving a price fix.
Secretary of Health and Human Services Mike Leavitt said the current pricing system is being frozen because lawmakers went on a midsummer break without approving a price fix. (By Arnulfo Franco -- Associated Press)
Enlarge Photo

Bunning, a Hall of Fame pitcher in the 1950s and 1960s, shouted back that he has the same rights on the floor as Byrd, the longest-serving senator in history and the chamber's leading parliamentary expert. The exchange ended with Byrd loudly laughing.

The payment cuts to doctors are part of a 1997 balanced budget deal that trims the money going to Medicare, but the doctors have regularly staved off the cuts.

They argue -- through their lobby, the American Medical Association, and the AARP -- that slashed payments would prompt many doctors to drop out of the system. Private insurance companies make a similar argument for Medicare Advantage, a program of private fee-for-service insurers and HMOs that is targeted in the Democrats' bill.

By reducing funding for Medicare Advantage, the Democrats would pay for postponing the pay cut to doctors for 18 months. The legislation could result in $14 billion less for insurers over five years, though an estimate by a conservative House Republican caucus put the tally at $47.5 billion over 11 years.

The White House has threatened a veto over Medicare Advantage cuts, arguing that the Senate Finance Committee is close to working out a compromise without cutting payments to private insurers in that program.

Those negotiations, between Sens. Max Baucus (D-Mont.), the Finance Committee chairman, and Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa), broke down when Senate Majority Leader Harry M. Reid (D-Nev.) decided to push ahead with the House bill after it passed that body Tuesday by a veto-proof margin.

Aides said yesterday that no new talks had begun, and after the Senate reconvenes July 7, it will have three days to pass a fix before the HHS freeze is lifted.

At one point during Thursday's debate, Reid literally hopped around the chamber, predicting Democrats would hold "at least" 59 Senate seats next year because Republicans toed Bush's line.

"I don't know how many people are up here for reelection, but I am watching a few of them pretty closely," Reid said, staring at the GOP side of the chamber. "I say to all those people who are up for reelection: If you think you can go home and say, 'I voted no because this weak president, the weakest political standing since they have done polling, I voted because I was afraid to override his veto' -- come on."

Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), visibly angered by Reid's speech, offered temporary legislation that would forestall the pay cuts to doctors through July, but Democrats objected. Yesterday Jim Manley, Reid's spokesman, mocked Leavitt's 10-day delay "as nothing more than a fig leaf" to offer political cover to Republicans.

Posted by alfred at 6:50 AM - No Comments   Add a Comment  
 

 1880-1885 CC GSA UNCIRCULATED MORGAN DOLLAR COIN SET
 

Blog: alsbargainplace

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Grade:

7 HAVE BEEN GRADED READ DISCRIPTION


Mint:

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Certification:

--


Material:

Silver


Certification Number:

--


Method of Manufacture:

--


Condition:

Uncirculated








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The actual number of GSA HOARD United States Carson City Mint Morgan Silver Dollar coins sold by the GSA has never been officially published into the public record by the U.S. Government. The total sold may never be known. However, the GSA HOARD estimates are listed by year below.
Figures for CC Morgan Dollars
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* Payment is expected within 7 days of close of auction. 

 


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Posted by alfred at 7:45 AM - No Comments   Add a Comment  
 
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